IPA: taste, strength and beers to try
A can of Volfas Engelman IPA, an India pale ale, standing on a table in warm light

IPA

India pale ale is the style that drove the modern craft beer movement. It is a pale ale brewed with a large amount of hops, which gives it strong aroma and a bitter finish. There are now many branches: West Coast IPAs are clear, dry and bitter, hazy New England IPAs are soft and juicy, and session IPAs keep the hop flavor at a lower strength.

Category
India pale ales
Origin
England, late 1700s
AppearanceDeep gold6 to 14 on the SRM color scale
BitternessVery bitter40 to 70 IBU
StrengthStronger than average5.5 to 7.5% alcohol

Food pairings

  • Curry and tacos
  • Burgers
  • Blue cheese

Glassware and serving temperature

Pint glass or tulip45 to 50°F (7–10°C)

What it tastes like

Hops lead. American varieties such as Cascade, Citra and Mosaic bring grapefruit, orange, pine, mango and passion fruit. Behind that sits a light caramel or biscuit malt. West Coast versions finish sharply bitter. Hazy versions taste sweeter and fruitier, with low bitterness.

Where it comes from

English brewers in the late eighteenth century shipped strong, heavily hopped pale ales to British India, and the name stuck. The style faded in the twentieth century until American craft brewers revived it from the 1970s on, using intensely aromatic local hops. It has been the best-selling craft style in the United States for years.

How to serve it

Serve at 7–10°C, a little warmer than a lager, so the hop aroma opens up. Freshness matters more for IPA than for any other style. Hop aroma fades within a few months, so look for a packaging date and keep it cold.

What to eat with it

Spicy food such as curry and tacos, burgers, blue cheese and anything grilled. Bitterness amplifies chili heat, so choose a hazy IPA if the dish is very hot.

Don't drink and drive. Plan a safe ride home.